Plant photo

Diagnosis Complete

Corn Smut (Ustilago maydis)

Analyzed April 29, 2026

Primary Diagnosis

Corn Smut (Ustilago maydis)

moderate
Confidence92%

Diagnostic note

Classic presentation of Ustilago maydis with characteristic tumor-like galls replacing corn kernels. The silvery-gray coloration and swollen, irregular masses are pathognomonic for corn smut. Galls appear to be maturing but membrane is still intact - once ruptured, black teliospores will be released. Note: In Mexico, this condition is known as huitlacoche and is considered a culinary delicacy when harvested at the right stage.

What the AI detected

  • gray-white galls on ear kernels
  • swollen distorted kernels
  • silvery-gray membrane covering galls
  • partially exposed yellow kernels
  • dried brown husks pulled back

Alternative possibilities

#1Corn Smut (Ustilago maydis)
92%
#2Common Smut secondary infection
5%
#3Fusarium Ear Rot
3%

Treatment plan

  1. 1Remove and destroy infected ears immediately
  2. 2Do not compost infected material - burn or bag for disposal
  3. 3Avoid mechanical injury to plants during cultivation
  4. 4Rotate crops for 2-3 years away from corn

Treatment guidance informed by published plant pathology research.

Treatment informed by peer-reviewed plant pathology research · Explore studies at consensus.app